Adult Braces: Everything You Need to Know
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Orthodontics is no longer just for kids. In recent years, there has been a growing trend of adults seeking orthodontic treatment to straighten their teeth. In fact, according to the American Association of Orthodontists, nearly one in five orthodontic patients is over the age of 18.
Why Adult Braces are Chosen
There are many reasons why adults choose to get braces. Some want to improve their smile for aesthetic reasons, while others want to correct orthodontic problems that have been affecting their oral health. Common reasons for adult braces include:
- Crowded teeth: Crowded teeth can make it difficult to brush and floss properly, which can lead to tooth decay and gum disease. Braces can help to create more space between the teeth, making it easier to clean them and reducing the risk of oral health problems.
- Crooked teeth: Crooked teeth can also make it difficult to brush and floss properly, and they can also put extra stress on the jaw muscles and joints. Braces can help to straighten the teeth, making them easier to clean and reducing the risk of oral health problems.
- Overbites and underbites: Overbites and underbites are conditions in which the upper and lower teeth do not align properly. These conditions can cause problems with chewing, speaking, and jaw alignment. Braces can help to correct these conditions and improve the function and appearance of the teeth.
- Spacing issues: Gaps between teeth can be caused by genetics, missing teeth, or tongue thrusting. Braces can help to close these gaps and create a more even smile.
- Jaw alignment problems: Jaw alignment problems, such as temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ), can cause pain and discomfort in the jaw, face, and neck. Braces can sometimes help to correct these problems and improve jaw function.
Types of Adult Braces
There are several types of braces available for adults, including:
- Metal braces: Metal braces are the most traditional type of braces. They are made of metal brackets and wires that are bonded to the teeth. Metal braces are very effective at straightening teeth, but they can be noticeable and uncomfortable.
- Ceramic braces: Ceramic braces are similar to metal braces, but they are made of clear or tooth-colored brackets. Ceramic braces are less noticeable than metal braces, but they can be more expensive.
- Lingual braces: Lingual braces are bonded to the back of the teeth, so they are completely hidden from view. Lingual braces are the most expensive type of braces, but they are also the most discreet.
- Invisalign: Invisalign is a clear aligner system that is used to straighten teeth. Invisalign aligners are made of a clear, flexible material that fits over the teeth. Invisalign is a popular option for adults because it is virtually invisible and can be removed for eating and drinking.
How Adult Braces Work
Braces work by applying pressure to the teeth, which causes them to move slowly into the desired position. The pressure is applied through the brackets and wires, or through the aligners in the case of Invisalign. The amount of pressure needed will vary depending on the severity of the orthodontic problem.
Treatment Time for Adult Braces
The treatment time for adult braces will vary depending on the individual’s needs. However, most adults can expect to wear braces for 18 to 24 months.
Advantages of Adult Braces
There are many advantages to getting braces as an adult, including:
- Improved oral health: Braces can help to improve oral health by making it easier to clean the teeth and reducing the risk of tooth decay and gum disease.
- Improved appearance: Braces can help to improve the appearance of the teeth by straightening them and closing gaps. This can boost self-confidence and make it easier to smile.
- Improved function: Braces can help to improve the function of the teeth by correcting bite problems and jaw alignment issues. This can make it easier to chew, speak, and breathe.
- Increased self-confidence: Having a straighter smile can boost self-confidence and make it easier to smile in social situations.
Disadvantages of Adult Braces
There are also some disadvantages to getting braces as an adult, including:
- Cost: Braces can be expensive, especially for adults who choose more cosmetic options like ceramic or lingual braces.
- Time commitment: Braces require a significant time commitment, as they need to be worn for 18 to 24 months on average.
- Discomfort: Braces can be uncomfortable, especially during the first few weeks of treatment.
- Appearance: Traditional metal braces can be noticeable and may not be ideal for adults who are concerned about their appearance
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